Glossary of terms

  • aquatic invertebrates - animals without a backbone (e.g. insects) that spend the majority of their lifecycle in freshwater, marine of estuarine environments
  • aquatic vegetation - a plant that grows partly or wholly in water
  • arisings - grass cuttings left after mowing
  • biodiversity - the variety of plant and animal life across the world
  • biodiversity net gain - an approach to development that leaves biodiversity in a better condition than before
  • biosecurity - measures aimed at preventing the introduction or spread of harmful organisms
  • deadwood - parts of a tree or branch that are dead
  • differential mowing- cutting grass to different heights and at different times
  • ecosystems - a community of interacting organisms and their physical environment
  • invasive non-native species- those species that have been introduced to a country by humans, whether accidentally or on purpose
  • local distinctiveness- the unique character of a place
  • marginal vegetation- aquatic plants found around the edges of a pond or stream
  • perennial - living for several years
  • principle Importance- those species and habitats that are most threatened, in steepest decline or where the UK has a significant proportion of the world total
  • priority habitats and species- a range of habitats and species that were identified as the most threatened and requiring conservation action
  • riparian - the edge of a river, or relating to this area
  • river catchment area- the area from which water flows into or is drained by a river
  • saproxylic species- those species that are dependent on dead or dying wood
  • sward height - the height of the grass before it is cut
  • symbiotic relationship - a close ecological relationship between two or more different species
  • wildlife Corridors - a strip of natural habitat connecting areas of habitat or species otherwise separated by cultivated land, roads or buildings.